Many Nigerians, including civil society organisations, analysts and
individuals have expressed anger and disappointment over the ongoing
fuel scarcity across the country, blaming oil marketers and President
Muhammadu Buhari, who doubles as the Minister of Petroleum, for their
plight.
Nigerians have had to endure long hours
at the few fuel stations that sell Premium Motor Spirit, otherwise
called petrol, for about a week, with no end in sight to the problem.
There are also reports that the scarcity
is compounded by oil marketers hoarding the product to sell at prices
above the official pump price of N87 per litre.
Findings show
that the product sells for between N100 and N150 per litre in most fuel
stations across the country, with the product going for as high as N400
per litre in the black market.
Unusually long queues of vehicles and
customers with kegs characterise the few stations that sell the product
at the official pump price.
President Buhari recently announced
himself as the Minister of Petroleum and this seems to have put him at
the forefront of public criticisms over the issue.
Civil society groups, among other
Nigerians, said that President Buhari, whose presidential campaign had
promised to bring change to the country, has failed to deal with the
problem of fuel scarcity.
For instance, the Northern Elders’
Council Chairman, Tanko Yakasai, blamed Buhari for failing in his
promise to Nigerians to revive the oil sector, saying his tenure as
Minister of Petroleum was kicked off on a bad note.
He said, “I’m buying from the black
market. The start does not show a good signal for the new minister of
petroleum resources. Buhari came to power on the strength of the change
slogan. He promised to change what was happening in the country, so what
we expected was change and not this.
“But look at what is happening under
Buhari as the minister of petroleum resources. He came to power on the
platform of change but there has been no change. If the same situation
we used to experience has continued, so where is the change? What has he
done better? We still have queues at fuel stations all over the
country. He has been in power for many months and we are still grappling
with fuel scarcity in the country. Is that change? Where is the
change?”
Chairman, Civil Liberties Organisation,
Bayelsa State, Nengi James, also said that the expectation of people in
the Niger Delta was that the welfare of the people in the region would
change for the better with Buhari’s government.
He said, “When we say change, we expect
the security and welfare of the people to change for the better, but
presently, apart from suffering from sea piracy and environmental
pollution in the Niger Delta, there is environmental degradation.
“We are really suffering. The fuel
situation is biting harder. The artisans who need the fuel to manage
their lives are crying. No light and still no fuel. The illegal
refineries have been shut down and they are the ones who cushion the
effect of such crises.”
James expressed hope that the situation would improve, but warned Buhari that the wait for change should not take forever.
He said, “We are waiting to see what
will happen, but we still expect that there will be changes over time
but the wait for change cannot be endless. We need action; we are tired
of talk with no action.”
A statement made available by the
President of the Nigeria Labour Congreess, Ayuba Wabba, also urged
Buhari to put an end to the suffering of Nigerians, saying the scarcity
had persisted in spite of government’s assurance that it would be
resolved within 72 hours.
It stated: “We note that this is
happening despite assurances from government and its agencies that there
is enough fuel being distributed around the country and that citizens
need not go into panic buying.
“That the situation has not visibly
improved after more than 72 hours of such assurance means that the
marketers and other groups that have held the country hostage over the
years for their unearned profiteering from the petroleum sector are
still determined to continue as if it is business as usual.”
An environmental rights activist, Alagoa
Morris, said he “thought the perennial fuel scarcity would have been a
thing of the past,” adding that he was “surprised to learn that the
Federal Government was still owing marketers and for that reason, the
importers could not release fuel.”
He, however, advised the Federal
Government to look inward for solutions, which he said include
“encouraging the establishment of modular refineries in our creeks.”
He said, “All the refineries need is
proper environmental impact assessment. Then they should be given
licences to operate. It will give us enough refined products, take care
of unemployment, boost local economy and reduce crime in our creeks.”
However, the National Publicity
Secretary of the Yoruba socio-political organization, Afenifere, Yinka
Odumakin, said Nigeria was facing a huge economic crisis, describing the
change mantra of the APC as deceptive.
Speaking on the fuel crisis, Odumakin
said, “I will not condemn the President as a person. I would rather
indict those around him who have been lying to Nigerians that there will
be miracles overnight, and that every of our problems would disappear.
“They said he would do this and that,
promising impossible things during electioneering in the name of the
President. Anybody who was sober enough would know that there is big
crisis in Nigeria because over the years, we have relied on just one
product, which is oil.”
Advising government on the way out of
the problem, he said, “This lazy culture of governors going to Abuja to
share money every month can no longer work. Let every state start
looking at its resources; that is the only way out. But we cannot do
that without discarding the national constitution, which says that
everything belongs to the Federal Government.”
Some citizens, who spoke to our
correspondent from across the country, also shared the frustrations of
motorists and other fuel users in their various states. Also, on social
media platforms, Nigerians have been blaming Buhari and fuel marketers
for the ongoing scarcity.
Ismael Ibrahim, a resident of Sokoto
State, said a litre of petrol sells for about N140 in the state, adding
that its residents have solely put the blame on President Buhari and the
marketers.
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